|
Name: |
Jon Venables
Robert Thompson |
|
AKA: |
|
|
D.O.B. |
Venables 1982
Thompson 1982 |
|
Kill
Total: |
1 |
|
Kill
date: |
12th February 1993. |
|
Kill
Place: |
Liverpool |
|
Status: |
Single |
|
Occupation: |
School |
|
Victim: |
James
Patrick Bulger |
|
D.O.B. |
16
March 1990 |
|
Court: |
Preston Crown Court |
|
Judge: |
Mr. Justice
Morland |
|
Prosecution: |
Richard
Henriques QC |
|
Defence: |
|
|
FACTFILE
Friday 12th
February 1993. Denise, James Bugler's mother, went with
her brother’s girlfriend Nicola to the Bootle Strand
Shopping Centre and took James with her. At 2:30 they went
to the two-story shopping centre. Nicola had to exchange
some clothes at TJ Hughes, Denise waited nearby,
watching the children. For a moment James disappeared from
sight. He was getting agitated, and made a fuss if he had to
get in the pushchair. James then wandered off, but soon
cried out, frightened when he suddenly fond himself
alone. Denise picked him up and they left TJ Hughes. She
bought the children a snack, hoping to quiet James down. But
the two year old was full of energy. At a clothing shop he
threw around clothes and in another shop grabbed some sweets
and juice before Denise could stop him. At the butcher’s
shop, Denise went in, leaving James by the door. Since there
wasn’t a queue, she thought James would be okay for a minute
on his own. The butcher messed up her order, keeping Denise
a little longer than she expected. Nicola, her companion,
had just seen James playing with a cigarette butt by the
door. When the young mother left the shop to scoop up her
child, he was gone. She ran back inside, flustered. “I was
only in the shop a few seconds. I turned round and he’d
gone,” she cried.
That same morning, Jon Venables left his Liverpool home for
school. He had a note from his mother, requesting that he be
allowed to take the class gerbils home, where he could care
for them over the upcoming school holidays. But down the
road, Jon dumped his school bag in his favourite hiding
place. He saw Robert Thompson, who was hanging out with his
little brother. Both were "Bunking", playing Truant. Jon and
Robert hated school. Both had been kept back a year, a
common denominator of shame. They became expert
truants. That Friday, they walked to the Bootle Strand. As
they strolled through the centre, looking in the shops,
sales people watched them closely. Their school uniforms
signalling their truancy.
Jon and Robert came to the shopping centre to steal. It
didn’t matter what.. They stole batteries, enamel paint,
pens and pencils, a troll doll (Robert collected trolls),
some fruit and sweets, makeup, and other bits and pieces.
They stole a wind-up toy soldier, played with it on the
escalator, then threw it down the moving steps. They
discarded much of what they took. Stealing was the fun
part. Everywhere they went Jon and Robert were told to
leave. They kicked a can of enamel paint until it started to
leak. They teased an elderly woman, poking her in the back,
then running off. They climbed all over the chairs at a
McDonald’s until they were chased out. Shop assistants asked
them, why aren’t you in school? They lied and said it was a
holiday.
TOP
Whose idea was
it to lure a child? In custody, Robert claimed Jon said,
“Let’s get a kid, I haven’t hit one for ages.” But Jon
blamed Robert. “Let’s get this kid lost,” he quoted Robert
as saying, “let’s get him lost outside so when he goes into
the road he’ll get knocked over.” Perhaps both are telling
the truth. Neither would chicken out or back down once the
challenge “let’s get a kid” was made. By stealing a baby, it
seems, they were proving to each other that they were not
babies themselves.
In the department store TJ Hughes, a woman noticed her
three-year-old daughter and two-year-old son were playing
with a couple of older boys. The boys, Jon and Robert, were
kneeling down, opening purses and snapping them shut,
attracting the kids’ attention. She called them back, but
they strayed off again. After she paid for her item, she
found her daughter and asked her where her baby brother was.
“Gone outside with the boys,” she said. The mother raced
outside and yelled her child’s name. She saw Jon and Robert,
motioning to her son to come along. He had already followed
them this far. But when Jon saw her, they froze. “Go back to
your mum,” they said, and the two boys quickly disappeared.
TOP
Later, Jon and Robert went to a sweet shop near the
butcher’s shop, hoping to steal some sweets, but the shop
was closed. As they stood there for a moment, wondering what
to do next, Jon spotted a little boy in a blue anorak by the
butcher’s door. He was eating Smarties. “Come on, baby,”
said Jon. James followed and Jon took him by the hand. As
they walked through the Strand, a few women noticed the
threesome. Sometimes James ran ahead. The older boys were
calling to him: “Come on, baby.” Together, they left the
shopping centre. The video camera captured them as they left
at 3:42pm.
Denise was in a
panic. She was directed to the security office, where she
described her son. He was wearing a blue anorak and grey
sweat suit. His tee-shirt had the word “Noddy” printed on
it, and his blue wool scarf had a white cat face. Security
wasn’t alarmed -- it was routine to announce the names and
descriptions of lost children over the loudspeakers. But no
one responded. Denise and Nicola searched the shops and
again called the security officers -- still no James. At
4:15pm. they called the local Police Station to report a
missing child.
TOP
Jon and Robert
left the Liverpool shopping centre and walked up Stanley
Road. They carried the toddler, who was crying. They set him
down near the post office and said loudly, “Are you all
right? You were told not to run.” James cried for his
mother, but the boys continued on, ignoring him. Jon held
the boy’s hand as they walked. Sometimes he ran ahead, other
times he fell behind. They walked down to the canal and
under a bridge to an isolated area. Jon and Robert joked
about pushing James into the water. It was at the canal that
they first hurt James. One of them (each blamed the other)
picked James up and dropped him on his head. If they were
serious about wanting to murder a baby, why not here and
now? They had their opportunity and had made their first
assault on the toddler. Yet Jon and Robert ran away, afraid.
They weren’t prepared to kill, so they left James alone by
the canal, crying loudly.
A woman saw James and assumed he was with some other
children nearby. Jon and Robert turned around and walked
back toward James. “Come on, baby.” In his utter innocence,
little James with a big bruise and cut on his forehead, once
again followed his tormentors. They covered the child’s head
with the hood of his anorak so that his wound would be less
visible. Holding James’s hand, they walked back toward
Stanley Road and crossed at a busy intersection. After
returning from the canal, the boys seemed to have lost their
purpose and their direction. They meandered, strolling past
shops, halls, offices, and car parks. A witness on a bus saw
the two boys, swinging the toddler’s hands, as he walked
between them. A motorist later saw the boys pulling the
baby, against his will. He was crying and did not want to go
further. He saw Robert kick the baby in the ribs. “A
persuading kick,” the witness later described it. Jon,
Robert, and James had walked over a mile by now, along a
busy road in Liverpool. It was late afternoon. At another
crossing James began to cry for his mother again. He ran off
and almost ran into traffic, but Robert caught him and
pulled him back. Motorists watched the boys as they crossed
the street and could see that James was crying, dragging his
heels. Some thought James was crying because he was not
allowed to run free.
Jon carried James by the legs, while Robert held him by the
chest. They awkwardly carried the boy to a grassy plateau by
a reservoir where they sat on a step and rested, placing
James between them. A woman walking her dog passed them by
and noticed that little James was laughing. But moments
later, another person saw Jon punch James, grabbing him and
violently shaking him. For some inexplicable reason, this
witness pulled her curtains, shutting out the scene. It was
growing dark. At the grassy knoll by the reservoir, an
elderly woman noticed the baby, who was obviously hurt. She
approached them and asked what the problem was. James was in
tears, his face bruised and red. “We just found him at the
bottom of the hill,” Jon and Robert claimed as if they
didn’t know him. She told the boys to take him to the Walton
Lane Police Station just down the road and gave them
directions there. The little boy’s injuries worried her. She
pointed them in the direction of the police, but watched
incredulously as they walked off in the opposite direction.
She shouted after them, but they didn’t turn back. As she
stood there, unsure what to do, another woman who had seen
the boys earlier said that James had been laughing. She
believed the baby was okay; they were probably inexperienced
brothers watching over their younger sibling. Later that
night, the woman saw the news of the missing toddler on
television. She immediately called the police and told them
about her encounter. “I wish now I had done something,” she
said.
TOP
The boys walked
down the hill, eventually ending up at County Road. It had
been nearly a two-mile hike by now. They stopped inside some
of the shops. A woman walking a dog eyed the boys with the
toddler and asked what was going on. They told her that they
found the lost boy at the Strand and were on their way to
the police station. Another concerned woman, who had a
little girl with her, overheard the conversation and joined
in. “Well,” she said, “you’ve walked a long way from the
Strand to Walton Lane Police Station.” Jon said, “That’s
where the man directed us.” When she asked where they lived,
Robert was about to answer, but Jon cut him off. “The police
station is on our way home.” Robert let go of James’ hand,
as if willing to relinquish him. The women watched Robert as
he looked away. He seemed nervous. But then Jon took
control. “Get hold of his hand,” he said. Robert once again
took James by the hand. The younger woman with the child
looked down at James, who was hurt, and appeared upset. “Are
you all right, son?” she asked. James didn’t answer. Jon
insisted they would find the station; they would take care
of it. But the woman felt something wasn’t right. It was
getting dark and the boys weren’t honest. She asked that the
other woman with the dog to watch her little girl, who was
tired, while she escorted James to the station. But the
woman with the dog refused -- her pet did not like children.
As the boys took off, the younger woman called out, “Are you
sure you know the way?” Jon pointed in the direction. “I’ll
go that way, missus.”
They walked into a shop. Robert asked the assistant where
they could buy some sweets for their kid brother. The
shopkeeper noticed James’s bruises and scrapes. Then they
stopped at a pet shop, where Robert noticed a fish at the
bottom of the tank. “It’s dead,” he said to the shopkeeper.
The shop assistant thought it was a little strange how Jon
gripped James’s hand, refusing to let him go. Outside, a
fire broke out down the street. They watched for a bit, then
crossed heavy traffic to Church Road West. They encountered
two older boys who knew Robert and had a pair of trick
handcuffs. They planned to use them on Robert and Jon, until
they noticed the hurt toddler. “Who is he?” they asked.
Robert said it was Jon’s brother, and they were taking him
home. The older boy was worried by the toddler’s
red-streaked face and injuries. “If you don’t take him home,
I’ll batter you,” he later claimed to have said. Jon and
Robert continued on. They came to the entrance of the
railway and stopped. It was not too late to abandon the
crying baby. The police station was not far off. Some people
passed by and one of the boys said loudly, “I’m fed up
having my little brother. I have him from school all the
time. I’m going to tell my mum I’m not going to mind him no
more.” They walked back out toward Walton Lane, and stood
close to the heavy traffic. The walked into an alley and as
they emerged, someone later remembered seeing James
laughing. Jon and Robert were amusing James, playing a game.
It was now approximately 5:30 p.m. and night had fallen. The
police station was to their right; Robert’s home was to
their left. But the boys decided to go back to the railway,
avoiding the police station.
TOP
With the decision to go to the rail tracks, Jon and Robert’s
uncertain and meandering intent now turned deadly. On the
way, Jon ripped off the hood of James’s anorak and threw it
into the trees. It was this very hood that they had used to
conceal his facial wounds. Apparently they decided it was no
longer necessary.
The journey had been long, over two and a half miles. They
had spent hours together. They had protected James, holding
him back from traffic. They picked him up after ditching him
by the canal. Only Jon and Robert know why they took James
up the dirt embankment and to the railway. They found a hole
in the fence, passed James through, and crossed the grass,
kicking up dust as they walked through slabs of white shale
to the rail tracks. The police station was just down the
hill.
The attack and murder of James Bulger occurred between 5:45
and 6:30 p.m. It began with one of the boys flinging paint
on James’s face into his left eye. He screamed. The boys
threw stones at James, kicked him, and beat him with bricks.
They pulled off his shoes and pants, perhaps sexually
assaulting him. They hit him with an iron bar. When they
thought James was dead, they laid his body on the railway
track, covering his bleeding head with bricks. They left
before the train came.
After the assault, Jon and Robert walked back to town. They
went to visit a friend who wasn’t home, but hung out in
front of his house anyway. Bored, they went to the video
shop, one of Robert’s favourite places. Sometimes he ran
errands for one of the women behind the counter, including
picking up overdue rentals. She offered them a reward if
they could collect on a particular past-due rental. Back at
the video shop, the boys were about to receive their reward
when Susan Venables, Jon’s mother, swung through the door,
furious. She had been searching for Jon everywhere,
including the railway.
Susan pulled both Jon and Robert out of the shop, screaming
and beating them both. Robert ran away. She hauled Jon to
the police station and asked the officer on duty to lecture
Jon. At home, Jon was in tears. Susan told him that a little
boy had been kidnapped from the shopping centre - and
whoever the maniac was, he could have taken Jon. In the
meantime, Robert had run home in tears and told his mother
how “Jon Venables’ mum ragged me out of the video shop.”
Robert’s mother, Ann Thompson, was furious and immediately
reported the beating to the police. (As David James Smith,
author of Beyond All Reason said, “both boys were
immediately back in their more familiar role as victims
rather than victimizers.”) At the station, the officer
noticed a small scratch under Robert’s left eye. They
assumed it was from Susan Venables.
James’s disappearance made the evening news and immediately
calls poured in. Many believed they had seen the toddler in
Walton. After one report that James was spotted by the
canal, investigators planned to drag the water in the
morning. The police interviewed Ralph and Denise Bulger,
retracing her steps at the Bootle Strand. As with most child
abductions, the parents are routinely considered suspects.
But police had too many leads, which took the focus away
from the Bulgers. After midnight on the day James
disappeared, authorities watched the security videos taken
at the shopping centre, hoping to catch a glimpse of his
abductor. They were especially interested in reports of an
older man with a ponytail who was at the Strand, who
witnesses say approached other children that day.
TOP
James’s video image eventually scattered across the
television screen. There he was, with two boys, not the
ponytail man. Blurry, jumpy images, almost ghostlike. As
they watched in disbelief, they realised they were not
dealing with an older paedophile, but two young boys,
children themselves. There was no way to identify the two
older boys, but the baby’s clothing matched Denise’s
description. They played the tape over and over, watching in
horror as James was led toward the exit. Why would two
children take another child? Police could understand the
motives of a paedophile, but this was incomprehensible.
The next morning underwater searchers grimly searched the
canal. Other searches organised to find James on land.
Police released the video stills of the boys to the media,
which appeared on television and in the papers. They hoped
someone would recognise the boys, but unfortunately, the
boys were so fuzzy that it could have been just about any
neighbourhood kid. Mothers suspected their sons. Ann
Thompson asked Robert outright if that was him on the video.
He denied it. Ann worried and confided her fears to a friend
and even threatened to take him to the police. On Sunday
morning, a train engineer noticed something on the tracks
that looked like a doll. At first it didn’t strike him as
unusual neighbourhood kids routinely laid things out on the
tracks. But after he thought about the missing child, he
called the police that evening.
Four boys found
James’s body on the tracks on Sunday afternoon, when they
went up to the train tracks to look for footballs. At first
they thought he was cat, then a doll, torn into two. Jon and
Robert had laid out James directly on the track, aware that
a train would come by soon. Perhaps they believed that the
community would think it was an accident that James had
wandered up to the tracks on his own and was run over. Or
that if the train hit James, it would destroy all clues. His
upper body was hidden within the coat. His lower body was
further down the tracks, completely undressed. He had
suffered 42 injuries, most to his face and head and had not
died during the attack, but some time before the train hit
him. Jon and Robert had left him while he was still alive.
Investigators stopped all approaching trains. Led by
Detective Albert Kirby, police roped off the tracks and
shielded the scene from bystanders and reporters. James’s
body had been severed with some distance in between. It was
as if there were two crime scenes, two bodies to examine.
The upper part of his body, at first, appeared to be nothing
more than a bundle of clothing. His lower half, however, was
starkly naked. Police determined that James had been laid by
the waist onto the rail, with his upper body on the inside
of the tracks. It looked as if his head had been covered
with bricks, but the force of the train disturbed the
arrangement. The lower half of his body had been carried
further down the track.
His clothing, which had been removed from the waist down,
was laid near his head. His underwear was heavily soaked
with blood. Nearby police found a heavy iron bar, two feet
long, with bloodstains, and many bricks and stones with
blood. They also found 3 AA batteries near the body. These
batteries intrigued the investigators, who had suspicions
about their placement before James was hit by the train. A
tin of blue paint was also found nearby. James had been
severely beaten around the head and neck. There had been
fractures, cuts, bruises caused by blows from heavy blunt
objects and there had been severe bleeding. On one cheek, a
patterned bruise appeared, which indicated the imprint from
a shoe. Although there was no conclusive evidence indicating
a sexual assault, forensic specialists believed that some of
the injuries below the waist were suspicious and sexual in
nature.
Denise Bulger, who had been at the police station since her
son’s disappearance, sensed something was going on. When she
heard that a body had been discovered, she became horribly
distressed. There was nothing she could do but wait,
hysterical but contained in the station, anticipating the
terrible confirmation that they had found James. Robert
later brought a single rose to the crime scene. Other Local
mourners had created a makeshift memorial for James near the
railway. Robert noticed that television crews were filming
the mourners and later argued that if he had killed James,
why would he bring a flower for the baby?
At home, Jon showed an intense interest in the story of
James’s disappearance. He asked his mother if they caught
the boys. “If I seen them lads, I’d kick their heads in,” he
said. On Sunday, when his mother told Jon that the little
boy had been found dead by the tracks, Jon expressed concern
for “his poor mum.” Neil, Jon’s father, asked him about the
blue paint on his coat sleeve and Jon said Robert threw it
at him. When the news reported that blue paint had been
found on the boy’s body, the Venables did not openly suspect
their son, even though he had missed school the day James
was murdered and wore a “mustard” colour jacket, the same as
the boy in the video.
TOP
Later a woman
called the police station, reporting that her friend Susan
Venables had a son named Jon, who had skipped school on that
Friday and had blue paint on his jacket sleeve. He resembled
the boy in the video. She said he had a friend named Robert
Thompson, with whom he skipped school that day. With no
other solid leads, investigators decided that Jon and Robert
should be brought in for questioning. At 7:30 in the morning
on Thursday, February 18, four police officers appeared on
Ann Thompson’s doorstep with a search warrant. When Robert
realized that he was a suspect, he began to cry. They
rounded up his clothes and immediately noticed that there
was blood on his shoes. When they came for Jon Venables, his
mother Susan answered the door and said, “I knew you’d be
here. I told him you’d want to see him for bunking school on
Friday.” Susan mentioned that Jon “came home on Friday, with
his coat covered in paint.” The police promptly asked for
Jon’s mustard-yellow coat, which had indeed been splattered
with blue paint. It even appeared that there was a small
handprint on the sleeve. Jon grabbed hold of his mother and
sobbed. “I don’t want to go to prison, mum. I didn’t kill
the baby.” He cried hysterically. “It’s that Robert
Thompson. He always gets me into trouble.” Through tears,
Jon told police they should speak to Robert. As they drove
him to the police station, Jon continued to ask about
Robert. Had they arrested him yet, and where were they
taking him? Despite Robert and Jon’s distressed reactions to
being arrested, the police did not immediately suspect that
they were the killers. They were simply following up on a
tip. There were other boys with violent records out there
and, besides, the boys in the Strand video looked to be 13
or 14 years old. Jon and Robert were small, still little
kids themselves. But, following procedure, investigators
interviewed Jon at the Lower Lane police station and Robert
at the Walton Lane police station, which was just down the
slope from where James had been killed. The boys, especially
Jon, were both terrified and fascinated by the police
procedure. As they took Jon’s fingerprints, he nervously
asked how fingerprints worked. They seemed like invisible
ink, magical to him. “Do you leave these on whatever you
touch?” he asked. “If you touch someone’s skin does it leave
a fingerprint? If you drag someone really hard, do you leave
your nails in his skin?” He wanted to know if they were
taking Robert Thompson’s prints too. Police took blood,
hair, and fingernail samples from both boys. In the
meantime, a shopkeeper from the Strand called the police.
The boys from the video might have been in their store on
the day James disappeared, so police came down and took
fingerprints. Jon’s were matched.
During the interviews that followed, both boys denied
everything, but, as the week went on , and as they became
more distraught, they started to admit bits, but claim the
other was the instigator.
By the end of
the week police had enough information to go for a
conviction of the boys, jointly.
22 February
1993, The two boys were charged with Bulger's murder,
they were the youngest people to be charged with murder in
England and Wales during the 20th century.
Both boys were
detained until their trial, set for November of 1993. They
would undergo psychiatric evaluations and further
interviews. In the meantime, the British court system had to
prepare accommodations for the two young defendants.
TOP
14th May 1993,
both Jon and Robert appeared at the Liverpool Crown Court to
enter their pleas of “not guilty.” The case would be tried
in Preston, which was closer to the boys’ secure units. Jon
hyperventilated during the court hearing and could not
participate in the police line-ups because he was too
distraught. Both the prosecution and defence worried about
his ability to participate in his own defence.
1st November 1993: Trial begins;
In order to allow the defendants to see above the railings,
the Preston Crown Court built a special raised platform on
which the two boys would sit during the trial. (It would
later be argued that this extraordinary “displaying” of the
defendants constituted an unfair trial.) Carpenters bolted
down the chairs in public gallery so that no one could throw
them. The hours of the trial approximated school day hours,
from 10:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. The boys would be tried
together. Presiding Judge Sir Michael Morland ruled that the
boys be known as Child A and Child B (Robert Thompson and
Jon Venables, respectively.) Although the defendants were
supposedly anonymous by name, everyone got a good look at
them, and watched their behaviour closely. On the raised
platform sat Robert, heavier than before, and looking older
than his now 11 years. He stared ahead, or up at the
ceiling, kicked off his shoes, and yawned. He showed little
emotion. Onlookers assumed Robert was the “guilty one.” He
had no family present and sat glumly next to his social
worker, who showed little affection toward him. Jon seemed
more contrite, anxious, constantly looking back at his
mother for her support.
The prosecution, led by Richard Henriques, presented their
case, contending that both boys took part in James Bulger’s
death.
Because both defendants were under the age of 14, the
prosecution had to prove they knew that their actions were
severely wrong. “You can properly be satisfied that each of
them knew it was seriously wrong to take a young child from
his mother, to try to do so, and to use such extreme
violence on a child of such tender years.” As the jury
received files, which included photos of the crime, they
were visibly moved
TOP
Jon and Robert did not participate in the trial -- they did
not take the stand at any time, and the court rarely
addressed them.
They were
incapable of understanding the procedures. Denise Bulger,
who didn’t appear, had her statement read to the jury. They
watched as the evidence clearly indicated their guilt: the
Strand security videos, blood-splattered bricks, stones,
clothing, a tin of blue paint, and a heavy bar. Forensic
scientists gave assessments of James’s injuries, which were
so numerous, that they couldn’t determine which one caused
his death. One particular imprint on James’s cheek was
conclusively linked to Robert’s bloody shoe, indicating that
he was an indisputable participant.
Did the boys know the difference between right and wrong?
This was an important issue for the prosecution. The
Victorian concept of “doli incapax” was established to
protect innocent (and ignorant) children from corporal
punishment. In an earlier era, wild street children were
executed for their crimes. “Doli incapax” meant that
children were incapable of wrongdoing because they cannot
grasp the consequences of their actions. To this point, Jon
and Robert’s teachers testified. Psychiatrists took the
stand, believing both defendants knew the severity of their
crime. The court then played the recorded police interviews,
which also revealed their understanding of the charges.
Jon’s
hysterical, high-pitched crying affected many who heard it.
It was at this point in the trial that the boys paid close
attention. Each was interested in what the other had said
and indignantly listened as they accused each other of the
murder. Robert, who tried to appear cool and tough
throughout the trial, was upset when he heard Jon claim that
Robert was like a girl because he played with dolls. Jon
sheepishly watched Robert’s reactions when he accused him of
beating James. As he waited, Robert knit gloves for his baby
brother and said he knew that they would find him guilty.
TOP
The verdict came
in that afternoon. For the first time, Denise set foot in
the courtroom with her husband Roger by her side. As
expected, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables were found
guilty. Jon sobbed while Robert sat motionless.
The Judge, Mr Justice Morland, addressed the boys: “The
killing of James Bulger was an act of unparalleled evil and
barbarity. This child of two was taken from his mother on a
journey of over two miles and then, on the railway line, was
battered to death without mercy. Then his body was placed
across the railway line so it would be run over by a train
in an attempt to conceal his murder. In my judgment your
conduct was both cunning and very wicked.”
“This sentence that I pass upon you both is that you should
be detained during Her Majesty’s pleasure, in such a place
and under such conditions as the Secretary of State may now
decide. You will be securely detained for very, very many
years, until the Home Secretary is satisfied that you have
matured and are fully rehabilitated and until you are no
longer a danger.” The judge also allowed that the media be
allowed to publish the boys’ names. From the gallery,
someone shouted, “How do you feel now, you little bastards?”
The judge, set
their minimum period of imprisonment to eight years. This
was increased to 10 years on appeal by the Lord Chief
Justice, Lord Taylor of Gosforth.
Later it was
increased to 15 years by the Home Secretary, Michael Howard,
on the grounds that he was "acting in the public interest".
This decision was then overturned in 1997 by the Law Lords.
TOP
October 2000,
Lord Chief Justice Harry Woolf reduced their minimum
sentence by two years in recognition of their good behaviour
and remorse shown while in detention, effectively restoring
the original trial judge's eight-year recommended minimum.
June 2001,
the parole board ruled that the boys were no longer a threat
to public safety and could now be released as their minimum
tariff had expired. The Home Secretary, David Blunkett,
approved the decision, and they were released within weeks.
They were given
new identities and moved to secret residence locations under
a "witness protection" action. They will live out their
lives on a 'life licence', which allows for their immediate
re-incarceration if they break the terms of their licence.
April 2007,
documents released under the Freedom of Information Act
confirmed that the Home Office had spent £13,000 on an
injunction to prevent a foreign magazine from revealing the
new identities of Thompson and Venables
March 2010,
Press speculation, Venables is allegedly back in prison due
to a licence breach.
It is alleged
that Venables was recalled on his murder licence for being
found with indecent images of children. Another report
suggests he was taken back to prison after a fight with a
work colleague. This is all only speculation the government
has refused to confirm any of the reports
8th March
2010, In a statement to the House of Commons, Home
Secretary, Jack Straw reiterated that it was "not in the
interest of justice" to reveal the reason why Venables had
been returned to custody
21st June
2010, Venables was charged with possession and
distribution of indecent images of children.
23rd July
2010, Jon Venables appeared at a court hearing at the
Old Bailey via a video link, visible only to the judge
hearing. He pleaded guilty to charges of downloading
and distributing child pornography, he was sentenced to 2
years imprisonment.
27th June
2011, at a parole hearing the parole board decided that
Venables should remain in custody, and that his parole would
not be considered again for at least another year.
November 2011,
it was reported that officials had decided that Venables
should stay in prison for the foreseeable future, as he
would be likely to reveal his true identity if released. the
Ministry of Justice refused to comment on the report.
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